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Doing business in Saudi Arabia: the authorities you’ll work with

Who does what when you set up and run a company, in what order, and what changes if your company has a foreign owner.

8 min read Last checked: 21 October 2026 To confirm

Setting up a company in Saudi Arabia means working with several authorities. Each one has its own portal and its own part of the process. This guide explains who they are, so the steps make sense before you start.

Who does what

  • MISA Ministry of Investment (Invest Saudi)

    Issues the investment licence for companies with foreign owners

  • SBC Saudi Business Center

    Trade names, Articles of Association and commercial registration

  • ZATCA Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority

    VAT and zakat registration, e-invoicing, filings

  • GOSI General Organization for Social Insurance

    Social insurance for your employees

  • Qiwa Ministry of Human Resources platform

    Labour file, contracts and work permits

  • Muqeem Residency services

    Iqamas and visas for foreign staff

  • National Address Saudi Post

    Your company’s official address

  • Balady Ministry of Municipalities

    Municipal licence for your premises

Foreign-owned or Saudi-owned

The main difference is at the start.

With a foreign owner

  • Investment licence from MISA comes first
  • Home-country documents may need attestation
  • Then the same SBC steps as everyone else

Saudi-owned

  • No investment licence needed
  • Sign in with Nafath
  • Start directly with the trade name at SBC
To confirm

After registration

Registration is the start. These come next, and some repeat every year.

  • ZATCA VAT returns and zakat filings on fixed dates
  • GOSI Registering every employee you hire
  • Muqeem Renewing Iqamas for foreign staff
  • Balady Renewing your municipal licence
  • SBC Confirming your commercial registration each year

Mistakes to avoid

  • Starting a step before the one it depends on — for example, Articles of Association before the trade name is reserved
  • Letting a trade name reservation expire before registration
  • Using different spellings of owners’ names across documents

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